A few years back, I read Vanda Scaravelli’s lovely book Awakening the Spine. In it, she describes gravity as a beautiful relationship between Earth and body. Up to that point, I’d adopted cultural assumptions about the way gravity reeks havoc on a body, forcing flesh to sag and bones to compress. Scaravelli had an illustration of a flower, roots descending into the earth as the stem grew upward and the flower blossomed. Of course.

In yoga, we can imitate this earthbound connection, the rooting quality of body to earth, to discover the ease with which our spines can lengthen and grow. Typically we have either a propped up response to gravity -- very heightened and agitated, a militant straight spine -- or, a very depressed sag toward the earth. There are variations on these themes, of course, but it is helpful to realize we can cultivate a nourishing relationship toward gravity and use that relationship to help our posture and our minds.

Downward-Upward Action

Stand in tadasana and connect with the four corners of your feet. Observe the weight distribution over the four corners and then press them down into the floor. Actively set your roots down. As you do this, what happens to your spine? Do you feel yourself lengthen without force? What about your mind? Does it feel calm? Centred?

Once you have that sense of grounding in tadasana (mountain pose), begin to explore the downward-upward action in urdhva hastasana (upward salute pose).

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Urdhva Hastasana


Urdhva Hastasana


Maintain tadasana, connecting to the pressing down action of the feet. Then, lengthen from your shoulders into your fingertips and bring the arms up alongside the ears. Rotate the upper arms toward the ears to spread the shoulder blades. Once the arms are lifted, observe what happens to your countenance. Did your eyes harden? Do you feel like you have to stretch higher? Then bring your awareness back down into your feet and root them down. As you press down, you naturally feed the upward action of the pose. Root down with the feet. Lengthen up through the arms. Hold for several breaths exploring this relationship.


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Urdhva hastasana with wide-stance
Now step the feet into wide-stance. Feet parallel to each other. With the legs wide, again connect with all four corners of both feet. As in tadasana (mountain pose), root the four corners down into the floor and tighten the kneecaps. Before you bring the arms into urdhva hastasana (upward-salute pose) make sure the buttocks draw down toward the floor so the low back remains long. Charge the legs by pressing into the four corners and then bring the arms up overhead. Make sure the upper arms roll toward the ears, so the shoulder blades stay wide, the neck free.

Again, explore the way the rooting down quality of the pose, fuels and frees up the upward action. If you notice any tension in the face and jaw, find your breath and bring your awareness back into your feet. Hold for several breaths. Release your arms down and step your feet together. Repeat as many times as you like.



Utthita Hasta Padangusthasana

This downward-upward relationship to gravity is helpful in all yoga poses, but particularly useful when we balance on one leg. You can explore the above actions in vrksasana (tree pose) and in the following pose: utthita hasta padangusthasana (big toe hold).

Place a chair against the wall with either the back of the chair or the seat, facing you. (If you have tight hamstrings, start with the foot placed on the chair-seat). Stand in tadasana facing your chair. Connect with the rooting of both feet into the floor. Observe the lift of the trunk. Now, maintain those actions and lift one knee into the body and place the foot on the chair back/seat. You may need the wall to help with your balance. That’s fine. We’re looking for the downward-upward action, so if it’s easier for you to find while holding the wall, do that.

Once your foot is on the chair back/seat, notice if you’ve distorted the standing leg. Often we push the thigh forward and skew the pelvis to lift the foot up. Again, connect to the standing foot and root those four corners down. This should offer you an easy sense of being able to lift the trunk up away from the thigh. Notice if that is true for you. If not, take the foot onto a lower height.
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Use the wall if balance is a challenge for you. Seek the downward-upward action.
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Press through the four corners of the lifted foot. Stretching the whole back of that leg. Now take the arms up into urdva hastasana. Remember to roll the upper arms toward the ears.

Stay several breaths, connecting to the rooted quality through the legs and the lifted quality through the trunk and the arms. If you notice tension in the face, return your awareness to the legs. Seek out the downward quality to feed the pose, rather than completely abandoning yourself to the pain in the back of the legs. Work at a place you can both root down and lengthen up.

To release, bend your knee. Come back to tadasana and repeat on the second side.

Have fun exploring the ways in which you can relate to gravity. And remember, it’s always there and available to you!

 
 
It is always good in yoga asana to start at the base of your pose. Often, this means your feet. Interestingly, as you explore the feet in the standing poses, you'll find that the rooting quality, coupled with the action of the legs leads to freeing up the spine.

 Finding the Four Corners of the Feet

Look at the bottoms of your feet (sit down to do this!). Press into either side of your heel bones. These points could be considered the back corners of your feet. The front corners are below your big toe, on the fleshy big toe mound, and below the baby toes. If you place your fingers on the heel corners and connect the dots up to the toe-mound corners, you'll feel a lengthening in the bottoms of your feet.

Tadasana -- Mountain Pose

Stand with your feet together. Look down at your feet and notice their length. Keep in mind the four corners and root the heel corners of the right foot into the floor. Lift the front of the foot off the floor and lengthen the front corners forward and place that part of your foot on the floor. Did you see the right foot get longer than the left?
Do the same on the left. Now spread your toes.

Draw both sides of your kneecaps up so that your quadraceps muscles ( front thigh muscles) engage. Take the flesh of your buttocks toward the floor. Now bring your awareness back down into your feet and notice how your weight is distributed there. Can you balance it over all four corners?

There won't necessarily be a static place to balance the four corners, but in tadasana we're always seeking it out. Imagine little roots descending through those four corners, keeping you connected to the Earth. Notice as the corners descend what happens to your pelvis, your spine, your chest. Did anything happen to your breath?

These are all things to notice and explore over time and with practice. Also, you can take the awareness of your four corners into the Home Practice and discover what happens to them when you do Trikonasana (Triangle Pose) or Virabadhrasana II (Warrior Two).

The great thing, though, about Mountain Pose is that you can practice it anywhere. Grocery lines, bank lines, your kid's soccer game. This pose doesn't need to be restricted to the mat!